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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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080789
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08078900.053
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1990-10-15
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÷ °««NATION, Page 13The Burden of PowerBy Emma Gresham
The white citizens of Keysville, Ga. (pop. 430, 70% black), did
not seem to care that the local government had been dormant since
the 1933 election, leaving the hamlet with no police or fire
protection and no water or sewer lines. But after discovering that
Keysville was still a legally incorporated entity, retired
schoolteacher Emma Gresham, 64, decided to run for mayor to bring
progress to the sleepy Georgia town. Local whites, fearing that
black control might result in higher taxes, went to court to block
the election, but Gresham prevailed. Now in her second one-year
term, Gresham has embarked on such civic projects as installing
streetlights and a beautification campaign.
"The civil rights movement never did really come to Keysville,
and I'll admit that I was one of those who never really thought we
needed it. Things were fine -- until we started trying to get
something. There had been no problems because no one had ever
rocked the boat. I kept reading these newspaper stories about
Keysville blacks seeking political power. Then it hit me: power!
The whites thought we were looking for power. I was looking for a
better life. I had never even thought about what we were doing in
terms of trying to get power.
I think whites feel threatened. It takes close contact and a
lot of communication to get across the message that you have
nothing to fear from the next person. We have had to prove to
whites that we are not going to have power and leave them out. The
burden is on us to make the effort to include them. That approach
has done more for race relations in this town than anything else.
I very much do not want to be guilty of some of the things they
were guilty of. I have more close white friends today than I had
five years ago because of my work here. There are white women and
white men who are willing now to speak out against injustices. I'm
optimistic because we've made so many gains. Look at how far we
have come."